Most ukuleles use standard tuning: G–C–E–A. When holding the ukulele in playing position, the G string is the top string.

Need help tuning? Ukulele Tuning (Standard GCEA)

Many beginner versions use a small set of common chords. A very common starting set is:

• C
• Em
• F
• G
• Am

Different versions online may use additional chords, substitutions, or a different key. Start simple, then adjust if you’re playing along with a specific recording.

Below are common beginner chord shapes described in text for standard G–C–E–A tuning:

• C: A string (bottom) at 3rd fret
• Am: G string (top) at 2nd fret
• F: E string at 1st fret + G string at 2nd fret
• G: C string 2nd + E string 3rd + A string 2nd
• Em: A string 2nd + E string 3rd + C string 4th

Beginner tip: keep fingertips curved so open strings ring clearly.

Start with steady timing, then add rhythm once chord changes feel smooth:

• Option 1 (easiest): Down, Down, Down, Down
• Option 2 (common feel): Down–Down–Up–Up–Down–Up
• Option 3 (gentle ballad feel): Down (hold) Down (hold) Down (hold) Down

Keep your strum light — this song often sounds best with a relaxed touch.

“Somewhere Over the Rainbow” exists in multiple well-known versions (original and later popular interpretations), which means the key and exact chord choices can vary.

If your chords don’t match a recording, you can:

1. Use a ukulele capo and move your chord shapes up until it matches the recording.
2. Transpose to a different key using a chord transposer tool.

Beginners usually get the fastest results by using a capo or choosing a simplified version in a comfortable key.

1. Check tuning: Ukulele Tuning
2. Practice each chord for 30 seconds (clean sound).
3. Practice changes: C ↔ F for 2 minutes.
4. Practice changes: G ↔ Am for 2 minutes.
5. Practice Em slowly for 1 minute (it’s the biggest stretch for beginners).
6. Strum through your chosen chord loop slowly for the final minute.