Greek Gods A–Z List – Greek Gods, Goddesses, Titans & Divine Figures

This Greek gods A–Z list provides a broad alphabetical guide to major and lesser-known figures from Greek mythology, including Olympian gods, Titans, primordial deities, underworld gods, nature spirits and personified divine forces.

Greek mythology includes many gods, goddesses, spirits and mythological beings. Some were worshipped widely across ancient Greece, while others appear mainly in poetry, local traditions, heroic myths or later classical sources.

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On This Page

• Major Greek Gods
• Types of Greek Gods
• Greek Gods A–Z List
• The 12 Olympian Gods
• Titans & Primordial Gods
• Greek Gods and Roman Names
• Greek Gods FAQs

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Major Greek Gods at a Glance

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Types of Greek Gods

Greek gods are often grouped by generation, function or mythological role. These categories help explain how the many divine figures fit together.

• Primordial gods: The earliest divine beings, such as Chaos, Gaia, Nyx and Tartarus.
• Titans: Older generation of gods before the Olympians, including Cronus, Rhea and Oceanus.
• Olympians: Main gods associated with Mount Olympus, led by Zeus.
• Underworld gods: Deities connected with death, the dead and the afterlife, such as Hades and Persephone.
• Personifications: Divine figures representing ideas such as victory, justice, sleep, fear or revenge.
• Nature deities: Nymphs, river gods, sea gods, winds and spirits connected with the natural world.

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Greek Gods A–Z List

The list below includes major gods, goddesses, Titans and important divine figures from Greek mythology. It is designed as a practical reference rather than a complete catalogue of every local spirit, nymph or minor figure.

A

• Achelous – River god associated with the Achelous River
• Achlys – Personification sometimes linked with mist, misery or darkness
• Adonis – Beautiful youth associated with Aphrodite and vegetation myths
• Aeolus – Keeper or ruler of the winds in mythological tradition
• Aether – Primordial deity of the upper air
• Alastor – Spirit associated with vengeance or family curses
• Amphitrite – Sea goddess and consort of Poseidon
• Ananke – Personification of necessity and inevitability
• Aphrodite – Goddess of love, beauty and desire
• Apollo – God of prophecy, music, healing, archery and light
• Ares – God of war and violent conflict
• Artemis – Goddess of hunting, wilderness and childbirth
• Asclepius – God or heroic figure associated with medicine and healing
• Astraea – Goddess associated with justice and innocence
• Atlas – Titan condemned to hold up the sky
• Athena – Goddess of wisdom, strategy, crafts and warfare
• Atropos – One of the Fates, associated with cutting the thread of life

B

• Bia – Personification of force and power
• Boreas – God of the north wind

C

• Caerus – Personification of opportunity or the right moment
• Calliope – Muse of epic poetry
• Calypso – Nymph associated with the Odyssey
• Chaos – Primordial state or being from which creation begins
• Charites – The Graces, goddesses of beauty, charm and grace
• Charon – Ferryman of the dead
• Chronos – Personification of time in some traditions
• Circe – Divine sorceress associated with the Odyssey
• Clio – Muse of history
• Clotho – One of the Fates, spinner of the thread of life
• Cronus – Titan ruler and father of several Olympians

D

• Deimos – Personification of terror, linked with Ares
• Demeter – Goddess of agriculture, grain and harvest
• Dike – Goddess or personification of justice
• Dionysus – God of wine, theatre, ecstasy and festivals

E

• Eileithyia – Goddess of childbirth
• Enyo – Goddess associated with war and destruction
• Eos – Goddess of the dawn
• Erato – Muse of lyric and love poetry
• Erebus – Primordial deity of darkness
• Eris – Goddess of strife and discord
• Eros – God of love and desire
• Euterpe – Muse of music and lyric poetry

G

• Gaia – Primordial goddess of Earth
• Ganymede – Divine cupbearer of the gods
• Glaucus – Sea god or prophetic sea figure

H

• Hades – God of the underworld and ruler of the dead
• Harmonia – Goddess of harmony and concord
• Hebe – Goddess of youth
• Hecate – Goddess associated with magic, crossroads and night
• Helios – Sun god
• Hemera – Primordial goddess of day
• Hephaestus – God of fire, metalworking and craftsmanship
• Hera – Queen of the gods and goddess of marriage
• Heracles – Hero later worshipped as a divine figure
• Hermes – Messenger god, linked with travel, trade and boundaries
• Hestia – Goddess of the hearth and household
• Hygieia – Goddess of health and cleanliness
• Hypnos – Personification of sleep

I

• Iris – Goddess of the rainbow and messenger figure

K

• Kratos – Personification of strength or power

L

• Lachesis – One of the Fates, associated with measuring life
• Leto – Titaness and mother of Apollo and Artemis

M

• Melpomene – Muse of tragedy
• Metis – Titaness associated with wisdom and counsel
• Mnemosyne – Titaness of memory and mother of the Muses
• Morpheus – Dream figure associated with sleep and dreams
• Muses – Goddesses of arts, poetry, history, music and inspiration

N

• Nemesis – Goddess of retribution and balance
• Nereus – Old sea god
• Nike – Goddess of victory
• Notus – God of the south wind
• Nyx – Primordial goddess of night

O

• Oceanus – Titan associated with the world-encircling river or ocean
• Oneiroi – Spirits or gods of dreams
• Orpheus – Mythic musician and religious figure in later traditions
• Ouranos / Uranus – Primordial sky god

P

• Pan – God of the wild, shepherds and rustic music
• Peitho – Goddess of persuasion
• Persephone – Queen of the underworld and daughter of Demeter
• Phobos – Personification of fear, linked with Ares
• Phoebe – Titaness associated with prophecy in some traditions
• Plutus – God of wealth
• Polyhymnia – Muse of sacred poetry and hymns
• Pontus – Primordial sea god
• Poseidon – God of the sea, earthquakes and horses
• Prometheus – Titan associated with fire and humanity
• Psyche – Mortal woman later connected with divine myth and soul imagery

R

• Rhea – Titaness and mother of the Olympian gods

S

• Selene – Goddess of the moon
• Styx – Goddess or river of the underworld

T

• Tartarus – Primordial abyss and deep underworld region
• Terpsichore – Muse of dance
• Thalia – Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry
• Thanatos – Personification of death
• Theia – Titaness associated with sight and shining light
• Themis – Titaness of divine law, order and justice
• Theseus – Heroic figure, sometimes honoured in cult contexts
• Tethys – Titaness associated with fresh water and nursing
• Triton – Sea god and messenger of Poseidon
• Tyche – Goddess of fortune and chance

U

• Urania – Muse of astronomy
• Uranus / Ouranos – Primordial sky god

Z

• Zephyrus – God of the west wind
• Zeus – King of the gods; god of sky and thunder

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The 12 Olympian Gods

The 12 Olympians are the most famous group of Greek gods. Lists can vary slightly, especially regarding Hestia, Dionysus and Hades, but the core Olympians are usually centred on Zeus and the gods of Mount Olympus.

• Zeus
• Hera
• Poseidon
• Athena
• Apollo
• Artemis
• Ares
• Aphrodite
• Hephaestus
• Hermes
• Demeter
• Dionysus or Hestia, depending on tradition

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Titans & Primordial Greek Gods

Before the Olympians, Greek mythology describes earlier generations of divine beings. The primordial gods represent the earliest forces of existence, while the Titans are the generation before Zeus and the Olympians.

Primordial Gods

• Chaos: The first state or gap from which creation emerges
• Gaia: Earth
• Uranus: Sky
• Nyx: Night
• Erebus: Darkness
• Tartarus: Deep abyss

Titans

• Cronus: Titan ruler before Zeus
• Rhea: Mother of the Olympians
• Oceanus: Titan associated with the encircling waters
• Hyperion: Titan associated with light
• Iapetus: Titan linked to several important descendants
• Mnemosyne: Memory and mother of the Muses
• Themis: Divine law and order

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Greek Gods and Roman Names

Roman mythology adapted many Greek gods under different names. These equivalents are not always identical, but they are useful for quick comparison.

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How to Use This Greek Gods List

This page is best used as a broad reference. For deeper study, compare names across primary texts, museum resources and classical mythology databases, because roles and family relationships can vary between authors and regions.

• Use the A–Z list for quick identification
• Use the category sections to understand generations of gods
• Compare Greek and Roman names carefully
• Remember that ancient myths often have multiple versions

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Greek Gods FAQs

• How many Greek gods are there?
  Greek mythology includes hundreds of gods, goddesses, Titans, spirits, nymphs, river gods and personified forces.
• Who is the most powerful Greek god?
  Zeus is usually considered the most powerful Olympian god and ruler of the gods.
• Who are the 12 Olympian gods?
  The Olympians usually include Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes, Demeter and Dionysus or Hestia.
• Is Hades one of the 12 Olympians?
  Hades is one of the major Greek gods, but he is usually not counted among the 12 Olympians because his realm is the underworld rather than Mount Olympus.
• What is the difference between Titans and Olympians?
  The Titans are an older generation of gods, while the Olympians are the later generation led by Zeus.
• Are Greek gods and Roman gods the same?
  Roman religion adapted many Greek gods under different names, but the traditions are not always exactly identical.
• Are all Greek gods listed here?
  No. This is a broad A–Z reference of important and commonly referenced figures. Greek mythology contains many more local, minor and variant divine figures.

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⚠️ Important Disclaimer

This page provides general educational information about Greek mythology. Names, roles, family relationships and interpretations may vary by ancient source, translation, region, period and scholarly tradition.

This page is not an exhaustive academic catalogue of every Greek deity, spirit or local cult figure and does not constitute religious, historical or academic advice. For detailed study, consult primary texts, museum resources, classical mythology databases or qualified experts.