Map of Greenland – Towns, Regions, Ice Sheet & Geography Guide

This map of Greenland provides an overview of the world's largest island, including major settlements, regions, fjords, coastlines, ice-covered landscapes and important Arctic geographic features.

Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and occupies a vast area of the Arctic and North Atlantic region. Although enormous in size, much of the island is covered by ice, with most communities located along the coastline. The capital city is Nuuk, which serves as Greenland's political, cultural and economic centre.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Where Is Greenland Located?

Greenland is situated in the Arctic region between North America and Europe. It lies east of Canada, west of Iceland and extends into both the Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean. Despite its geographic proximity to North America, Greenland maintains close political and historical ties with Denmark.

• North: Arctic Ocean
• South: North Atlantic Ocean
• East: Greenland Sea and Iceland direction
• West: Baffin Bay, Davis Strait and Canada

Main Towns and Settlements in Greenland

• Nuuk — capital city and largest settlement
• Ilulissat — gateway to famous iceberg regions
• Sisimiut — one of Greenland's largest towns
• Qaqortoq — major settlement in southern Greenland
• Kangerlussuaq — important transport and aviation hub
• Tasiilaq — principal settlement of east Greenland
• Aasiaat — coastal island community
• Maniitsoq — town surrounded by fjords and mountains
• Upernavik — northern settlement with Arctic character
• Nanortalik — southern coastal community

Major Regions of Greenland

• West Greenland — home to many of Greenland's largest towns and transport links
• South Greenland — known for fjords, farming areas and mountain scenery
• East Greenland — remote coastline with dramatic landscapes and smaller settlements
• North Greenland — Arctic environment featuring sea ice and polar conditions
• Central Ice Sheet — vast ice-covered interior dominating much of the island

Major Geographic Features

• Greenland Ice Sheet — enormous ice-covered interior region
• Disko Bay — renowned iceberg-producing area
• Ilulissat Icefjord — famous glacier and iceberg landscape
• Baffin Bay — major body of water separating Greenland and Canada
• Davis Strait — waterway between Greenland and North America
• Scoresby Sound — one of the world's largest fjord systems
• Greenland Sea — ocean region along Greenland's eastern coastline
• Arctic Circle — crosses western Greenland

Understanding Greenland's Geography

Most of Greenland's population lives along the coastline because the interior is dominated by permanent ice. Coastal settlements are connected by air and sea rather than extensive road networks. Fjords, glaciers, mountains and Arctic waters define much of Greenland's landscape.

Greenland's size often surprises visitors. Although it appears extremely large on many world maps, map projections can exaggerate its dimensions compared with countries closer to the equator. Even so, Greenland remains one of the largest landmasses in the Arctic region.

Why People Search for a Map of Greenland

• To locate Greenland's towns and settlements
• To understand Greenland's position within the Arctic
• To explore fjords, glaciers and ice sheet regions
• To plan travel and expedition routes
• To learn about Arctic geography and climate
• To compare Greenland with nearby countries and regions

Related Maps & Location Guides

• Map of the World
• Map of the Arctic
• Map of Canada
• Map of Iceland
• Map of North America

Map of Greenland FAQs

• Where is Greenland located?
  Greenland is located in the Arctic region between North America and Europe, east of Canada and west of Iceland.
• What is the capital of Greenland?
  Nuuk is the capital and largest city of Greenland.
• Does Greenland belong to Denmark?
  Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
• Why are most Greenland towns on the coast?
  The interior is largely covered by ice, making coastal areas the most practical locations for settlements.
• Is Greenland the world's largest island?
  Yes. Greenland is generally recognised as the largest island on Earth that is not classified as a continent.

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Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only. Maps are reference views and may not be complete, current, to scale or suitable for navigation, travel, legal, surveying, emergency use or official determinations. Place names, boundaries, routes, weather conditions and geographic information may vary between sources and change over time. Always verify information using appropriate official sources where required.