Map of Azerbaijan – Regions, Cities & Location Guide
Explore Azerbaijan with this interactive map of Baku, the Caspian Sea coast, the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains and the country’s inland towns. Zoom in to locate roads, rivers, mountain settlements and major landmarks, or zoom out to see Azerbaijan’s position between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Azerbaijan is in the South Caucasus, on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. Its landscapes range from the Absheron Peninsula around Baku to fertile lowlands, forests and high mountain valleys. The country also includes Nakhchivan, a separate territory to the south-west.
Azerbaijan borders Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran and Turkey, and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea. Its capital, Baku, is on the Absheron Peninsula. Nakhchivan is geographically separated from the main territory by Armenia.
Interactive map | Regions and cities | Landmarks | FAQs
Pan and zoom to explore Baku, mountain regions, the Caspian coastline and Nakhchivan.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Borders, names and mapped features may vary between sources.
Where Is Azerbaijan Located?
Azerbaijan lies east of Georgia and Armenia, south of Russia and north of Iran. Its small border with Turkey is in the Nakhchivan exclave. The Caspian Sea lies to the east; despite its name, it is an enclosed inland body of water rather than an ocean.
The Greater Caucasus runs across the north, with high peaks near the Russian border. Central lowlands follow the Kura and Aras river systems, while the south-east includes the green Talysh Mountains and Lankaran area. Its climate varies considerably between coastal, lowland and alpine locations.
Azerbaijan Regions and Major Cities
Azerbaijan uses administrative districts and 14 economic regions for different purposes. The table below groups prominent places geographically rather than presenting an exhaustive administrative directory.
| Area | Places and features |
|---|---|
| Baku and Absheron | Baku, Sumgayit, Caspian coast and peninsula settlements. |
| North-west | Sheki, Zagatala, forested valleys and historic trade towns. |
| Western interior | Ganja, Goygol and foothills of the Lesser Caucasus. |
| Central lowlands | Mingachevir, Kura River, plains and agricultural districts. |
| South-east | Lankaran, Astara, coastal lowlands and Talysh Mountains. |
| Nakhchivan | Nakhchivan city, rugged mountains and borders with Armenia, Iran and Turkey. |
Parts of the south-west, including Karabakh, have experienced conflict and changes in administration. Map labels and boundary representations can differ between providers. For current travel or political information, consult authoritative, up-to-date sources rather than relying on a general map.
Landmarks to Find on the Map
- Baku Old City (Icherisheher): Walled historic quarter beside the modern capital.
- Gobustan: Archaeological landscape known for prehistoric rock engravings, south-west of Baku.
- Sheki Historic Centre: Traditional architecture and the Khan’s Palace in the north-west.
- Goygol Lake: Mountain lake near Ganja, surrounded by forested scenery.
- Shahdag area: Northern mountain destination used for winter sports and outdoor recreation.
- Flame Towers: Distinctive modern skyline landmark overlooking Baku.
Roads, Rail and Transport
Heydar Aliyev International Airport serves Baku. Major roads and railways connect Baku with cities such as Ganja and Sumgayit, while mountain roads may be slower or affected by weather. Transport links and border-crossing arrangements can change; some routes are restricted.
For practical journeys, check current official travel advice, road access and rail or flight schedules. The embedded map is intended to help you understand locations, not to provide live routing or transport availability.
What This Azerbaijan Map Helps You Explore
- Find Baku and the main settlements along the Caspian coast.
- Compare lowland areas with the Greater and Lesser Caucasus.
- Locate Nakhchivan and understand why it is separated from mainland Azerbaijan.
- Identify principal cities, rivers, mountain lakes and historic landmarks.
- View Azerbaijan’s geographical relationship with its neighbours.
Related Maps and Location Guides
Azerbaijan Map FAQs
Where is Azerbaijan on a world map?
It is in the South Caucasus, between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, at the meeting point of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
Baku is the capital and largest city, on the western Caspian coast.
Which countries border Azerbaijan?
Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran and Turkey. The Turkish border is with Nakhchivan.
What is Nakhchivan?
It is an autonomous republic forming a separated part of Azerbaijan, south-west of the main territory.
Does Azerbaijan border the Black Sea?
No. It borders the Caspian Sea, not the Black Sea.
What are Azerbaijan's main mountains?
The Greater Caucasus in the north and Lesser Caucasus in the west and south-west are the principal mountain systems.
Can I use this map for travel directions?
Use it for general orientation only. Check live navigation and current government travel advice before travelling.
Disclaimer
For general geographic information only. Maps, borders, roads and landmarks may be inaccurate or outdated. Do not use for navigation, emergencies, legal boundaries or official decisions. Check current travel and transport advice. Third-party links do not imply affiliation or endorsement.