Map of Luxembourg – Regions, Cities & Location Guide

Explore Luxembourg with this interactive country map showing Luxembourg City, major towns, border regions, rivers and roads. Zoom in for local streets or out to see how this small European country connects with Belgium, Germany and France.

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a landlocked country in western Europe. Although compact, it contains historic fortified towns, wooded valleys, vineyards and important European institutions.

Quick Answer

Luxembourg lies between Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Its capital is Luxembourg City. The country covers approximately 2,586 square kilometres and is divided into 12 cantons. The north is hillier and more wooded, while the centre and south contain the capital and many larger towns.

Interactive map  |  Regions and cities  |  Landmarks  |  FAQs

Interactive Map of Luxembourg

Zoom and drag to explore cities, neighbouring countries, rivers and the country's road network.

Map tip: The marker highlights Luxembourg City. Zoom out to compare the three international borders, or zoom in to explore individual towns. Open a larger map.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Map features and labels may change.

Where Is Luxembourg Located?

Luxembourg is in western Europe, inland between Belgium, Germany and France. It is not part of Belgium, despite sharing a name with Belgium's Luxembourg province. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is near the south-central part of the country.

  • North and west: Belgium, including the Ardennes area.
  • East: Germany, partly separated by the Our, Sûre and Moselle rivers.
  • South: France, with cross-border routes towards Metz.

Luxembourg measures roughly 82 kilometres from north to south and 57 kilometres from east to west. Unlike coastal European destinations, it has no seaport or coastline. Its position makes cross-border rail and road connections especially important.

Luxembourg Regions and Major Cities

Geographically, Luxembourg is often described as two broad areas: the northern Éislek (Oesling) and the central and southern Guttland. Tourism guides also distinguish the Mullerthal, Moselle and Minett areas.

Area or city Map reference
Luxembourg City Capital, old quarters, railway station and European institutions.
Éislek Northern wooded hills and valleys, including Clervaux and Vianden.
Guttland Central and western countryside, settlements and castles.
Mullerthal Eastern sandstone formations, forests and Echternach.
Moselle Valley Eastern river border, vineyards, Remich and Schengen.
Minett Southern former industrial region, including Esch-sur-Alzette and Differdange.

Administratively, Luxembourg has 12 cantons, including Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Diekirch, Echternach, Vianden and Wiltz. These are different from the broader geographic and tourism regions shown above.

Landmarks to Find on the Map

  • Luxembourg City's old quarters: Historic streets, bridges and fortified landscapes recognised by UNESCO.
  • Vianden Castle: A major historic castle in the country's north-east.
  • Echternach: An eastern town near the Mullerthal walking landscapes.
  • Schengen: A village on the Moselle associated with European border-free travel agreements.
  • Upper Sûre Lake: A reservoir and recreation area in northern Luxembourg.

Some attractions sit in steep valleys or pedestrian areas where a map's straight-line distances can be misleading. Check local access information and walking routes before visiting.

Transport and Border Connections

Luxembourg has a national railway network, motorways and regional roads connecting its cities and neighbouring countries. Luxembourg railway station is a key interchange, and Luxembourg Airport lies east of the capital. Regional train and bus services also connect smaller communities.

Most domestic public transport is free in second class, though exceptions and cross-border fares can apply. For journeys involving Belgium, France or Germany, confirm the relevant ticket and timetable before travel. The map is a geographic reference rather than a live journey planner. Visitors can use it to compare the locations of Luxembourg City, Esch-sur-Alzette, Vianden and the Moselle before choosing a route.

Related Maps and Location Guides

Luxembourg Map FAQs

Which countries border Luxembourg?

Belgium borders Luxembourg to the north and west, Germany to the east, and France to the south.

Is Luxembourg a country or a city?

Both names are used. Luxembourg is an independent country, while Luxembourg City is its capital.

Does Luxembourg have a coastline?

No. It is landlocked, with rivers rather than a sea coast along parts of its borders.

How many cantons does Luxembourg have?

Luxembourg has 12 cantons. These should not be confused with its geographic or tourism regions.

What is the largest city in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg City is the country's largest city and its political and economic centre.

Where are the Ardennes in Luxembourg?

The Ardennes landscape extends into northern Luxembourg, where it is commonly called Éislek or Oesling.

Can I use this map for driving directions?

Use it to identify places and routes, then consult a current navigation or transport service for actual journeys.


Disclaimer

For general geographic information only. Maps, boundaries, roads and landmarks may be incomplete or outdated. Do not rely on this page for navigation, emergencies or official decisions. Check current transport and travel details. Third-party links do not imply affiliation or endorsement.